Types of Artificial Intelligence

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence is basically a vast branch of computer science, which is concerned with the building as well as raising smart machines in the world that are actually capable of the performing tasks which required the intelligence of the human beings. Moreover, according to the great as well as knowledgeable scientists as well as experts, it is also been said that the Artificial Intelligence is an interdisciplinary science that has so many approaches to deal with. However, Artificial Intelligence has some of the advancement in machine learning as well as deep learning and these are actually creating or making a standard shift towards a better technical industry in the world virtually. 

Back in the year 1950 a great scientist as well as a mathematician named as Alan asked a question in a general sense and changed the history. And that question was can machine actually think? From this question onwards the name or the goal of the Artificial Intelligence comes into the picture as well as the vision of the Artificial Intelligence was established. Moreover, according to the experts and scientists, the main as well as an important branch of the computer science, which is Artificial Intelligence is trying its best to turn the answer of the question into a positive answer. 

The following are some of the main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified:

1. Thinking humanly is one of the main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified.
2. Thinking rationally is one of the main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified.
3. Acting humanly is one of the main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified.
4. Acting rationally is one of the main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified.

The top two of the above main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified deals with the processes as well as the reasoning of the human beings in the Artificial Intelligence. While on the other hand, the last two of the above main as well as an important aspect or the fields in which Artificial Intelligence is classified deals with the behavior of the human beings in the Artificial Intelligence.

Main body

So basically, there are two broad categories of the Artificial Intelligence present around the globe.

1. Narrow Artificial Intelligence or narrow AI – 

This Narrow Artificial Intelligence or narrow AI is also known as the weak AI or weak artificial intelligence. Basically, Narrow Artificial Intelligence or narrow AI is more focused on performing a single or any of the one task brilliantly. Moreover, Narrow Artificial Intelligence or narrow AI machines are far more intelligent than a human being. 

2. Artificial General Intelligence or AGI –

This Artificial General Intelligence or AGI is also known as the strong Artificial Intelligence or strong AI. Basically, the Artificial General Intelligence or the strong Artificial Intelligence is one of the examples we see in the movies. Moreover, the Artificial General Intelligence or the strong Artificial Intelligence is more like a human being. Moreover, the Artificial General Intelligence or the strong Artificial Intelligence can be used to solve any problem in any situation. 

To be more specific let us discuss some more types of artificial intelligence below:

1. Reactive machines – 

This type of artificial intelligence is the reactive or reaction based artificial intelligence, which does not have anything stored from the past to influence the decision of the present. 

2. Limited memory – 

This type of artificial intelligence is the memory based artificial intelligence, which means this can refer to his past experience to make decisions in present. 

3. Theory of mind – 

This type of artificial intelligence is the next level of intelligence, which interacts with the people also.

4. Self awareness – 

This type of artificial intelligence knows that what they actually want. 

The following are some of the examples of the artificial intelligence below:

1. Smart assistants are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
2. Diseases mapping is one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
3. Prediction tool is one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
4. Manufacturing robots are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
5. Drone robots are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
6. Personalised healthcare treatment recommendations are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
7. Robo advisors for the trading of stocks are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
8. Siri and Alexa are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.
9. Spam filters on the mails are one of the examples of the artificial intelligence.